Object of the Season (Winter 2020)

Galaxy trio NGC 160, NGC 169 and IC 1559 in Andromeda

NGC 160 was discovered by Herschel on 5 December 1785. 4.2' north is a 7.2 magnitude star. However, he missed the pair NGC 169/IC 1559, only 11' east. The double galaxy was discovered by R. J. Mitchell on 18 September 1857 with the 72-inch reflector at Birr Castle. The components are only 23" apart; 3.8' northeast is a 6.2 mag star, which influences the observation.

Galaxy trio NGC 160, NGC 169 and IC 1559 in Andromeda - Credit the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
This image of Galaxy trio NGC 160, NGC 169 and IC 1559 in Andromeda was provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).
Name
NGC 160
Position (2000)
00 36 04.1 +23 57 29 (And)
Type
S0-a
Visual Magnitude
12.7
Size
2.3' × 1.2' (PA 45°)
Distance
74 Mpc
Other Designations
III 476, h 173, GC 79, UGC 356, MCG 4-2-33, CGCG 479-43, PGC 2154
Name
NGC 169
Position (2000)
00 36 51.7 +23 59 29 (And)
Type
Sb
Visual Magnitude
12.4
Size
2.6' × 0.6' (PA 88°)
Distance
65 Mpc
Other Designations
GC 82, UGC 365, MCG +04-02-035, CGCG 479-044, PGC 2202, Arp 282, KPG 13A
Name
IC 1559
Position (2000)
00 36 52.2 +23 59 06 (And)
Type
S0-a
Visual Magnitude
14.0
Size
0.4' × 0.3' (PA 10°)
Distance
65 Mpc
Other Designations
NGC 169A, MCG 4-2-34, CGCG 479-44, PGC 2201, Mrk 341, Arp 282, KPG 13A

Results of the observations of NGC 160, NGC 169 and IC 1559 will be published in DSO 187.

Wolfgang Steinicke - Nebulae and Clusters Section Director